Thursday, September 18, 2025

Clinical Trial News 18-Sep-2025

September 2025 Clinical Trials & Biotech Briefing

Here’s the latest roundup of news, trends, deals, updates, breakthroughs, and projections in clinical trials and biotechnology:

Breaking News

The FDA has published 89 complete response letters (CRLs) for the first time, signaling a new era of transparency (FDA press release). The agency will now release CRLs in real time.

In parallel, the FDA unveiled the Rare Disease Evidence Principles, a framework that encourages the use of flexible endpoints, external controls, and adaptive designs in small or heterogeneous populations.

On the approvals front, Wayrilz (rilzabrutinib) gained clearance for adults with chronic or persistent immune thrombocytopenia (FDA approval). Vonvendi (recombinant von Willebrand Factor) secured expanded use to include peri-operative and on-demand treatment in children, as well as prophylaxis in adults (FDA announcement).

Across the Atlantic, the EMA’s PRAC opened a safety review of levamisole, underscoring Europe’s vigilance on older generics (EMA release).

Industry Trends

The ClinicalTrials.gov Protocol Registration System (PRS) is undergoing a modernization overhaul with cleaner workflows and enhanced results editing tools (PRS Tech Bulletin; Release Notes). The goal is to achieve better compliance and reduce friction for sponsors.

The NIH has extended flexibility for prospective basic experimental studies with humans (BESH), providing academic researchers with additional time for registration and results reporting (NIH announcement).

Meanwhile, universities are tightening their own disclosure rules. The University of Rochester rolled out a revised public posting policy, ensuring faster updates for secondary outcomes.

Regulatory Updates

Beyond CRL transparency, the FDA launched a “Green List” to block imports of illegal GLP-1 ingredients (FDA press). On the European side, the review of levamisole serves as a reminder of the continent’s proactive pharmacovigilance.

The agency’s “What’s New” page features new drug snapshots and label updates, which are posted weekly.

M&A and Licensing

The season’s biggest deal: Novartis signed an up-to-$5.2 billion licensing pact with Argo Biopharma, covering siRNA cardiometabolic assets outside China (ReutersFT).

Meanwhile, Sanofi’s $470 million acquisition of Vigil Neuroscience is moving toward close this quarter (Reuters).

With pharma/biotech M&A already topping $100 billion YTD, analysts expect the momentum to hold through year’s end (Reuters overview).

R&D News

Chinese biotech Akeso has reported a promising survival benefit in its lung cancer trial, positioning its PD-1/VEGF bispecific as a potential challenger to Keytruda (STAT). This development is one to watch, as it has the potential to reshape the landscape of lung cancer treatment.

Summit’s ivonescimab remains a candidate to watch as Western readouts approach (STAT preview).

Not all news was positive: Zymeworks' decision to terminate its T-cell engager program after a benefit-risk reassessment has added to the industry's growing concerns around TCEs (FierceBiotech).

Tech Breakthroughs

AI continues to infiltrate drug development. Industry surveys indicate that capabilities are ready, but adoption lags by years (Applied Clinical TrialsAI & RWE protocols).

The most ambitious move: Oxford’s Vaccine Group won £118 million in funding from the Ellison Institute to launch AI-powered human challenge trials for antimicrobial-resistant pathogens (FT).

Future Projections

Expect more China-origin licensing deals in RNA and cardiometabolic disease, modeled on the Novartis–Argo playbook. The FDA’s Rare Disease Evidence Principles are likely to accelerate filings from smaller sponsors (FDA guidance).

With PRS modernization and the FDA’s new disclosure stance, sponsors should prepare for closer scrutiny of protocol amendments, endpoints, and outliers (PRS bulletin).

Summary Table

Category Key Highlights Links
Breaking News FDA CRLs, Rare Disease Principles, Wayrilz, Vonvendi, EMA levamisole review FDA press · Rare Disease · Wayrilz · Vonvendi · EMA review
Industry Trends PRS modernization, NIH flexibilities, URMC policy PRS Hub · PRS Bulletin · NIH Flexibility · URMC Policy
Approvals Wayrilz (ITP), Vonvendi expanded use Wayrilz · Vonvendi
Regulatory Updates FDA “What’s New,” Green List, EMA safety review FDA What's New · Green List · EMA review
M&A / Licensing Novartis–Argo $5.2B, Sanofi–Vigil $470M, $100B+ YTD deals Novartis–Argo · FT Coverage · Sanofi–Vigil · Deal Trends
R&D News Akeso lung cancer, ivonescimab, Zymeworks exit Akeso · Ivonescimab · Zymeworks
Tech Breakthroughs AI adoption, Oxford Vaccine AI trial AI Adoption · AI & RWE · Oxford Vaccine
Future Outlook China licensing, rare-disease filings, PRS scrutiny China Licensing · Rare Disease · PRS Bulletin

Sources: FDA, EMA, Reuters, Financial Times, STAT, FierceBiotech, Applied Clinical Trials.

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